Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)

The Exposition universelle et internationale of 1913 was a World's Fair held in Ghent from 6 April to October.

Background

A number of buildings were completed for the occasion. Notably, Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station was completed in 1912 in time for the exposition,[1] and was situated opposite the new hotel, Flandria Palace.[2] The park, Citadelpark, was also redesigned for the fair. The exposition was held on an area of 130 hectares (320 acres), which was larger than Expo 58 in Brussels.[3] Various Belgian cities had a pavilion and an artificial town, called "Oud Vlaenderen" (Old Flanders) was created.[4]

The four sons of Aymon statue, depicting Reinout, Adelaert, Ritsaert and Writsaert on their horse, Beyaert, was erected on the central approach avenue to the exposition.[5]

In preparation for the exhibition, renovations were made in the centre of Ghent, including a large number of houses on the Graslei.[6][7] Some years beforen the neo gothic St Michael's Bridge had been built to povide visitors to the expo with a vantage point to view the town,[8] the post office[9] and the Korenmarkt (Corn Market) had been built, and the carved heads now arrayed around it represented the rulers who attended the exhibition (including Florence Nightingale).[10] The construction of the exhibition was controversial and ended on the eve of World War I with serious debts.[11]

Belgium's first aerial postage service was operated from 1 May to 25 August by Henri Crombez during the exposition.[12]

References

  1. ^ "Ghent 1913". History. The Side Isle. 31 August 2010. https://newportsnews.wordpress.com/2010/08/31/ghent-1913/. Retrieved 8 December 2010. 
  2. ^ "The World Exhibition of 1913". History of Ghent. City of Ghent. 18 October 2001. http://www4.gent.be/gent/english/history/gesch10.htm. Retrieved 8 December 2010. 
  3. ^ http://users.skynet.be/ovo/Wereldtentoonstelling.html
  4. ^ http://users.skynet.be/ovo/KijkjeWereldtentoonstelling.html
  5. ^ "The four 'Heemskinderen' - statue". Ghent - Statues. citytripplanner. http://www.citytripplanner.be/en/cities/Ghent/Statues/The+four+%27Heemskinderen%27+-+statue. Retrieved 8 December 2010. 
  6. ^ The World of 1913 on gent.be
  7. ^ Balthazar, Herman (Autumn 2008). "Brussels World Fair – "Expo ‘58"". Ghent University Library. http://adore.ugent.be/expo58/zuster_uk.htm. Retrieved 8 December 2010. 
  8. ^ Phil Lee, Rough Guide Directions Bruges & Ghent, p. 115, ISBN 9781858286310 
  9. ^ THE/1/464.cmVjPTQ0MTM4.html The Post Office at gent.be
  10. ^ Phil Lee, Rough Guide Directions Bruges & Ghent, p. 115, ISBN 9781858286310 
  11. ^ "De flop van 1913 - Miserie troef op de Gentse wereldexpo". Tiens Tiens. Stadskrant TiensTiens. 16 December 2007. http://www.tienstiens.org/tt11/p34. Retrieved 8 December 2010. 
  12. ^ Cooper, Ralph. "Henri Crombez -1960". from CONTACT by Henry Serrano Villard, p. 189. The Early Birds of Aviation, Inc.. http://earlyaviators.com/ecrombez.htm. Retrieved 8 December 2010. 

External links

Preceded by
Exposition Universelle et Industrielle des Bruxelles (1910)
World's Fairs held in Belgium
1910
Succeeded by
simultaneously Exposition internationale coloniale, maritime et d'art flamand (1930) and Exposition of 1930 (Liège)